Registered Nurses´ Association of Ontario
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Background
Constipation is a frequent health concern for elderly persons and their care providers across the continuum of healthcare. There is an increasing prevalence of constipation with age, particularly after age 70.
Epidemiological data suggests that subjective reports of constipation and habitual laxative use increase with age. It is estimated that anywhere from 30% to 50% of community-dwelling older persons use laxatives regularly and this use increases with institutionalization.
Lifestyle factors contributing to constipation include: inadequate levels of fluid intake and dietary fibre; prolonged and overuse of laxative agents; ignoring the defecation urge; sedentary lifestyle; and polypharmacy.
Please refer to the best practice guideline "Prevention of Constipation in the Older Adult Population" for a complete list of recommendations, including education and organization & policy recommendations.
