Registered Nurses´ Association of Ontario
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PDA Project: Nursing Care of Dyspnea: The 6th Vital Sign in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Table of Contents
Background
Key Points
Practice Recommendations
COPD Decision Tree
Visual Analogue Scale
Numeric Rating Scale as a Measure of Clinical Dyspnea
Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale
Sample COPD Assessment Form
Secretion Clearance Strategies
Energy Conservation Strategies
Breathing and Relaxation Techniques
Symptoms and Potential Nutrition Solutions
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