Registered Nurses´ Association of Ontario
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Health Consequences of Woman Abuse on Children
Physical Effects
- Allergies
- Respiratory tract infections
- Somatic complaints (e.g., headaches)
- Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., nausea, diarrhea)
- Sleep difficulties (e.g., nightmares, bedwetting)
- Speech, hearing, and visual problems
Psychological and Behavioural Effects
- Depression and anxiety
- Worry and frustration
- Low self-esteem
- Stress-related disorders
- Hyperactivity
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Low social competence
- Increased aggression with adults and other children
- Attachment problems
- Difficulties in school performance
- Substance abuse
- Suicidal behaviour and self harm
- Conflicts with the law
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